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  1. #1
    Quote Originally Posted by BananaStand View Post
    No, it's more like the oversight acts as a replacement for market forces in situations where those market forces are absent.
    This assumes market forces are absent in those situations.
  2. #2
    Quote Originally Posted by wufwugy View Post
    This assumes market forces are absent in those situations.
    they are absent. Using the same example of the electric company....there is no competition.

    If you're gonna say that light bulbs are competing with candles, just GTFO. There's ONE electric company and it controls the only existing infrastructure to deliver electricity.

    Without competition, and without a better way to get electricity, power is removed from the consumers and given to the electric company. Maybe they don't do anything with it. But maybe they do. Maybe they decide that people are gonna just buy the electricity no matter what, so why not charge double??

    Competition is a market force that would prevent that. It's missing. So the government restores the balance of power through oversight/regulation.
  3. #3
    Quote Originally Posted by BananaStand View Post
    they are absent. Using the same example of the electric company....there is no competition.

    If you're gonna say that light bulbs are competing with candles, just GTFO. There's ONE electric company and it controls the only existing infrastructure to deliver electricity.

    Without competition, and without a better way to get electricity, power is removed from the consumers and given to the electric company. Maybe they don't do anything with it. But maybe they do. Maybe they decide that people are gonna just buy the electricity no matter what, so why not charge double??

    Competition is a market force that would prevent that. It's missing. So the government restores the balance of power through oversight/regulation.
    The existence of a direct competitor is not a necessary condition for the market forces to be working. Indeed a market might function best with only one firm in it all the while market forces would be working.

    Why doesn't the electric company just charge double? I answered this in two different ways on my post above yours and the one a couple days ago about roads and trains. There are a bunch of market forces in play if a monopoly doubles its price.

    The typical effect of oversight by government is to reduce those market forces due to the unintended consequence of the oversight reducing profit expectations for potential entrants, increasing cost, and criminalizing innovation.
  4. #4
    Quote Originally Posted by wufwugy View Post
    The existence of a direct competitor is not a necessary condition for the market forces to be working. Indeed a market might function best with only one firm in it all the while market forces would be working.

    Why doesn't the electric company just charge double? I answered this in two different ways on my post above yours and the one a couple days ago about roads and trains. There are a bunch of market forces in play if a monopoly doubles its price.

    The typical effect of oversight by government is to reduce those market forces due to the unintended consequence of the oversight reducing profit expectations for potential entrants, increasing cost, and criminalizing innovation.
    We're gonna talk in circles here wuf, but I think it's time we just agree that there is such a thing as....I don't know what you wanna call it......pick a word.....Imperfections.....Conflicts.....Undesirab le effects.....in a completely free and unregulated market.

    In a completely free, unregulated market maybe 5 other electric companies would pop up, and the cost of electricity might go down as a result. Sure...fine. But what else happens? Do consumers really want five sets of power lines running along their streets? or if we're talking about trains....how many more instances of tracks crossing roads would there be? What does that do to commuter traffic?

    Maybe consumers have decided that having ONE set of infrastructure is most desirable, and worth some nominal extra cost.
  5. #5
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    Quote Originally Posted by BananaStand View Post
    We're gonna talk in circles here wuf, but I think it's time we just agree that there is such a thing as....I don't know what you wanna call it......pick a word.....Imperfections.....Conflicts.....Undesirab le effects.....in a completely free and unregulated market.

    In a completely free, unregulated market maybe 5 other electric companies would pop up, and the cost of electricity might go down as a result. Sure...fine. But what else happens? Do consumers really want five sets of power lines running along their streets? or if we're talking about trains....how many more instances of tracks crossing roads would there be? What does that do to commuter traffic?

    Maybe consumers have decided that having ONE set of infrastructure is most desirable, and worth some nominal extra cost.
    The bold is something the market can sort out on its own without regulations.
  6. #6
    Quote Originally Posted by spoonitnow View Post
    The bold is something the market can sort out on its own without regulations.
    So I've given this example before, but I guess I'll repeat it again. Tell me how the market would solve this problem on it's own.....

    The Public Utility Oversight board doesn't oppressively regulate anything. They don't tell companies how to operate, who to hire, who to sell to, what projects to pursue, how to grow, or anything like that.

    Basically, it works like this. The utility company adds up all of the capital they have invested in this system to deliver electricity. Then they say....well if I had instead put all that capital in a mutual fund...I could have made 8% with virtually no risk. But I actually sunk my investment into electricity production and delivery. That's harder, riskier, and benefits the economy more....so it's reasonable for me to expect a higher return. How about 11%?

    Then the oversight board says yea or nay....end of regulation.

    As you can see, the more capital the electric company invests...the more money they are allowed to make.

    So, if you're a project manager at the electric company, you're given a project, and a budget. It is important to spend ALL of your budget. If you don't, then the capital investment is smaller, and the company makes less money.

    So, let's say they want you to build some kind of electrical doohickey. First step in the project is to get a building permit. Then you find out....oh shit...the permit process takes 14 months. Guess what.....you aren't going to complete your project this year.

    But you still have to spend your budget. So you start pulling in future projects that you can do now...just to spend money.

    Maybe you replace some utility poles that aren't due to be replaced for another 5 years.

    That's bad. What's basically happening is that you're charging consumers for infrastructure improvements that they don't need. What happens in that case, is that the oversight body looks at your expenditures and says "No, this investment doesn't provide any benefit to consumers, it just pads your bottom line. By royal decree...this line item is disqualified from your rate calculation"

    How would the market fix that on its own?
  7. #7
    I would like to understand the point you are making and I don't currently understand some of these premises. If you could clarify that would be great.

    Quote Originally Posted by BananaStand View Post
    Basically, it works like this. The utility company adds up all of the capital they have invested in this system to deliver electricity. Then they say....well if I had instead put all that capital in a mutual fund...I could have made 8% with virtually no risk. But I actually sunk my investment into electricity production and delivery. That's harder, riskier, and benefits the economy more....so it's reasonable for me to expect a higher return. How about 11%?

    Then the oversight board says yea or nay....end of regulation.
    Is the company asking the oversight board if it can raise its prices enough that its return is 11% instead of 8%?

    As you can see, the more capital the electric company invests...the more money they are allowed to make.
    I don't understand how this follows. More capital investment doesn't mean more revenue or profit. Unless this is referring to the government regulation, in which case this is perverse incentives. But I don't want to get into that now.

    So, if you're a project manager at the electric company, you're given a project, and a budget. It is important to spend ALL of your budget. If you don't, then the capital investment is smaller, and the company makes less money.
    Why is it important to spend all of your budget? Why is spending more budget meaning more revenue/profit? Firms prefer to be under budget as much as possible. Why does this firm want to not do that?

    So, let's say they want you to build some kind of electrical doohickey.
    Who is they?

    First step in the project is to get a building permit. Then you find out....oh shit...the permit process takes 14 months. Guess what.....you aren't going to complete your project this year.
    Why does the permit process take 14 months?

    But you still have to spend your budget. So you start pulling in future projects that you can do now...just to spend money.

    Maybe you replace some utility poles that aren't due to be replaced for another 5 years.
    I said I wouldn't get into this before better understanding your premise, though I will say that this sounds like the typical perverse incentive caused by government intervention.
  8. #8
    Quote Originally Posted by BananaStand View Post
    We're gonna talk in circles here wuf, but I think it's time we just agree that there is such a thing as....I don't know what you wanna call it......pick a word.....Imperfections.....Conflicts.....Undesirab le effects.....in a completely free and unregulated market.
    There are undesirable results. If we're trying to figure out the best policy, we balance the results, desirable and undesirable, of each against the other. I would never claim a free market is perfect. It's not. But I do claim it's better than an unfree market.

    In a completely free, unregulated market maybe 5 other electric companies would pop up, and the cost of electricity might go down as a result. Sure...fine. But what else happens? Do consumers really want five sets of power lines running along their streets? or if we're talking about trains....how many more instances of tracks crossing roads would there be? What does that do to commuter traffic?

    Maybe consumers have decided that having ONE set of infrastructure is most desirable, and worth some nominal extra cost.
    What Spoon said. Essentially these things are adjusted for in a free market. They are ALSO adjusted for in a regulated market, just less effectively.

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