I've just been reading THIS article on calculating pot odds quickly when at the table.
In it, Lou Krieger talks about multiplying the number of outs you have by two and then adding two in order to get a rough estimation on your chances of your card coming up.
My question is simply: when do you do this calculation? Surely the odds are different if you're calculating them after the flop than if you are calculating them going into the river.
In the article, Krieger gives an example of calculating the odds after the turn. Is this the only time that multiplying the outs by two works? If it is, how does the calculation change if I wanted to work it out after the flop?
Thanks a lot for your help with this.