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  1. #1
    Quote Originally Posted by CoccoBill View Post
    I didn't mean embezzlement but hiding facts from the customers. Every company is run by people, which most of the time have their own best interests first. If they're left with a choice of admitting a fault with something in their personal field of responsibilities, or hiding it and getting away with it until they've left the company, I'm pretty sure many would be tempted. Everybody at Google, Amazon and Goldman could do this, and many have. My point was, in answer to your question, that companies are run by people, and most of them couldn't care less about what their clients think when their personal ass is on the line.
    This all assumes monopoly power. In a market, it doesn't matter that much if some people try to screw over clients when their asses are on the line because the competitive dynamic allows for others who can do better to do better. Like with natural selection, consumer selection weeds out identified problems.

    When comparing people in enterprise to people in government, it's all just about incentive structure. Every one of us acts in our own self-interest first and foremost. Capitalism is the mechanism that harnesses that fact and uses it to create a society that improves itself



    What about drug laws in Colorado, the Netherlands or Portugal? I would argue that those are government regulations in place that demonstrably work well. Of course it's hard to say what would happen if all drugs were completely unregulated, maybe that could be the optimal solution. But I also don't think an issue like this can be proven one way or the other with just a single or even several case examples.
    What in those regulations are beneficial? The benefit in those regions is in every way that regulations that deter freedom have been overturned. The benefit for Colorado hasn't been in its new regulations of marijuana, but in its deregulation of punishing people for marijuana


    I meant internal company policies, such as insurance policies. We'll always have regulations, whether mandated by public or private actors. Again, the public sector policies at least in theory have the citizen's best interests in mind, the private sector aims solely for ROI.
    One of the focal points of the Caplan lecture I previously posted is how even though public sector policies have best interests at heart, they result in overall negative things, yet even though the private sector is selfish, it results in the best interests. It's counter-intuitive, but it is true that the economic mechanism of progress is selfish actors competing with each other. Intentions are not key, incentives are key. Government intends to do well, but its incentives don't promote doing well and it ends up not doing well. Entrepreneurs do not intend to do well (unless you think being selfish is "doing well"), but their incentive is to create a product or service that people freely choose to accept, and this dynamic coupled with competition from other entrepreneurs doing the same thing results in societal benefit



    Unless when the competition isn't fair, because of for example false advertizing (which again, may correct itself over time, but not as soon as it can), unethical business practices, etc. And I know, some of these may be created by government regulation, which is a case against bad regulations and lobbied governments, not against all regulations and governments. While it's easy and tempting to demonize governments, it's important to remember that at least for you in the US, your frame of reference is an overbloated lobbied caricature of one, not the "hey, I just wanna farm and get drunk, let's vote in a bunch of smart people to take care of this administrative shit for us" it was meant to be.
    Well, I wouldn't say that's how the US was meant to be. It was originally set up to have an incredibly weak government, but over time, power consolidated for a handful of reasons (usually related to security). But that's a different topic

    Regardless, you're going the "unless competition isn't fair" route. What mechanisms make competition less fair and what mechanisms make them more fair? I think if you flesh that out you'll find that government intervention does the former and lack of government intervention does the latter.

    The belief is that government intervention helps the little guy, but it does the opposite. The overwhelming majority of intervention favors the big, entrenched guy. Helping the little guy comes by keeping government out of the market. It is a big mistake to think that businesses have the sort of capital or prestige to crush the little guy in a free market. If the pharmaceutical companies attempted to do what they've done to beat back competition without the use of government, they'd all be bankrupt. "Big pharma" should be changed to "Big government backing favored pharmaceutical companies and screwing everybody else"





    Yup, that's true. But why is that health inspections regularly find stuff like rat and poo in pizzas when the market was supposed to make them all clean? How is the market stopping someone from serving you terd pizzas for a few months, then opening with a new name in another part of town and continue doing the same after someone finding out? I would argue the cleanliness of the kitchens, effective cold storage chains and molecular consistencies of their dinners are more often revealed by official health inspections than avid customers.
    You're vastly underestimating the logistics it takes to start and operate successful businesses. Only somebody who wants to lose nothing but assloads of money could sell turd pizzas for a few months then close up shop and do it again. You're also underestimating consumers. Who the hell wants to eat a turd pizza? This hypothetical entrepreneur isn't going to just be able to up and sell whatever he wants to anybody he wants. A third underestimate is how much "turd" there is in your food already, despite the best efforts of regulators and businesses (mass production and oral consumption is messy). A fourth overestimation is how government could do any better. Here's what works better than government regulation of food safety: a popular journalist reports that McDonalds knew that rat poison was in its food, people have died, the majority of McDonalds' customers are now going to Burger King, McDonalds and all its stakeholders are now in the process of bankruptcy

    The incentive for businesses to run a clean ship is much, much higher than the incentive for the regulators to make sure they're running a clean ship. If a business gets caught screwing its customers, it's doomed. If the government gets caught screwing anybody, it slaps itself on the wrist and takes more tax dollars. Start listing examples of big businesses that have gotten away with screwing people over, and you'll find that they've been bailed out by government.


    I feel those are more examples that are largely US specific, I think in most countries cops beating up and killing innocents is not a big issue. So again, an argument against one specific implementation of governance, not an argument against governance. And more to the point, I meant the "theoretical" incentive of a government is the citizens best interest, while for a company that is shareholder value.
    It's just one example. Europe has a whole bunch of other problems. Even then, an example of government acting bad in one place but not another doesn't mean the problem isn't inherent. Besides, Europe has been the biggest culprit of government fucking people in the entire world. Lest we forget wars are not waged by private enterprise. There are few better examples of the destruction wrought by government than the colonialism and war of European ones. Today, we live in a golden age like never before precisely because of capitalism



    The governments are, or at least should be reflections of their populace, nothing more nothing less. If they're not, the wrong people got voted in. I'd suggest basic IQ, history and psychological testing in order to be allowed to vote.
    Herein lies a good example of the problem of regulation. Because I completely disagree with this policy preference, and maybe I'm right. Or maybe you're right. Or maybe somebody else is right. But how could we find out who is right if we create a perpetuating incumbency on the issue?

    I think the best salve to the issue is still allowing every citizen to have one vote, but letting them sell their votes if they so please. At first it sounds like it would be a disaster. It sounds like the Kochs would just buy up enough votes to get politicians to overturn the constitution and turn the US into a Kochtatorship, but the logistics don't back that up. What the ability for voters to sell votes would do is vastly increase the amount that people with an agenda would have to pay to get their agenda enacted, and it would likewise increase the amount of wealth (and potential ability to fight against an agenda) of those who sell their votes

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  2. #2
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    Quote Originally Posted by wufwugy View Post
    This all assumes monopoly power. In a market, it doesn't matter that much if some people try to screw over clients when their asses are on the line because the competitive dynamic allows for others who can do better to do better. Like with natural selection, consumer selection weeds out identified problems.
    Not at all? Any mid-manager with any decision power (e.g. product/service/security manager) is able to do this. The damage is done and the person moved on to greener pastures before the info comes out and the market is able to adjust, this is my point. And of course this is also possible and does happen in government, and pretty much every position where humans exist. The point was that it does also happen in the private sector, where you suggested it can't happen because markets.

    Quote Originally Posted by wufwugy View Post
    When comparing people in enterprise to people in government, it's all just about incentive structure. Every one of us acts in our own self-interest first and foremost. Capitalism is the mechanism that harnesses that fact and uses it to create a society that improves itself
    I'm sure it improves certain aspects, safety and equality not being some of them. I'm unconvinced that those and some other qualities would be ensured by free markets alone, since free markets are run by people who are in large part selfish greedy idiots. I'd rather put restrictions on the damage those can do.

    Quote Originally Posted by wufwugy View Post
    What in those regulations are beneficial? The benefit in those regions is in every way that regulations that deter freedom have been overturned. The benefit for Colorado hasn't been in its new regulations of marijuana, but in its deregulation of punishing people for marijuana
    Those were just used as an example how policies can improve, using your example case.

    Quote Originally Posted by wufwugy View Post
    One of the focal points of the Caplan lecture I previously posted is how even though public sector policies have best interests at heart, they result in overall negative things, yet even though the private sector is selfish, it results in the best interests. It's counter-intuitive, but it is true that the economic mechanism of progress is selfish actors competing with each other. Intentions are not key, incentives are key. Government intends to do well, but its incentives don't promote doing well and it ends up not doing well. Entrepreneurs do not intend to do well (unless you think being selfish is "doing well"), but their incentive is to create a product or service that people freely choose to accept, and this dynamic coupled with competition from other entrepreneurs doing the same thing results in societal benefit
    I didn't watch that yet, I'll be sure to do so. My gut instinct however is, that it deals with the current situation (in the US), not postulating a theory of how these are the unavoidable outcomes in all cases.

    Quote Originally Posted by wufwugy View Post
    The belief is that government intervention helps the little guy, but it does the opposite. The overwhelming majority of intervention favors the big, entrenched guy. Helping the little guy comes by keeping government out of the market.
    Again, is this an observation of the effect of current US policies, or based on a theoretical analysis of all possible regulatory models? Let's make it clear at this point, that from what I know of US policies, some first hand, I'm sure a free market would be a much better option than what you have in place now. I just think models that beat them both can exist.

    Quote Originally Posted by wufwugy View Post
    It is a big mistake to think that businesses have the sort of capital or prestige to crush the little guy in a free market. If the pharmaceutical companies attempted to do what they've done to beat back competition without the use of government, they'd all be bankrupt. "Big pharma" should be changed to "Big government backing favored pharmaceutical companies and screwing everybody else"
    I don't think it takes much capital and prestige to put out false info about competitors or your own products, the less easy those are to fact check the better. They might get caught or they might not. Sometimes when they do get it's already too late. Also there are several psychological mechanisms affecting this, such as negativity bias, which makes it much more likely for people to remember any false claims put out (such as in elections smearing a candidate) than the later corrections or counterarguments. Your pharma observation is due to bad government, not *any government*, IMO.

    Quote Originally Posted by wufwugy View Post
    You're vastly underestimating the logistics it takes to start and operate successful businesses. Only somebody who wants to lose nothing but assloads of money could sell turd pizzas for a few months then close up shop and do it again. You're also underestimating consumers. Who the hell wants to eat a turd pizza? This hypothetical entrepreneur isn't going to just be able to up and sell whatever he wants to anybody he wants. A third underestimate is how much "turd" there is in your food already, despite the best efforts of regulators and businesses (mass production and oral consumption is messy). A fourth overestimation is how government could do any better.
    It doesn't take all that much to start up a pizza joint and this is actually a real life example, minus the turds. But you may be right in the sense, that these are mainly made possible due to gov incentives for small businesses. However, I'm sure someone can come up with a better example, where the profits from unethical business make it worthwhile to operate even short periods and start anew. Internet crime and spamming come to mind, but just because I can't think of any right now doesn't mean they don't exist. Anyway, by a turd pizza I meant cutting corners in the production to produce something that looks and tastes legit, but isn't up to the expected standards.

    Quote Originally Posted by wufwugy View Post
    Here's what works better than government regulation of food safety: a popular journalist reports that McDonalds knew that rat poison was in its food, people have died, the majority of McDonalds' customers are now going to Burger King, McDonalds and all its stakeholders are now in the process of bankruptcy
    How regularly do popular journalists visit every goddamn burger joint in the US? And I don't mean for a happy meal, but to inspect their kitchens, sanitation processes, cold chains, storage, food samples and other safety standards? I wouldn't want to rely solely on foodspotting reviews or some crap like that. I'm afraid not a large enough portion of the clientele is ready to dish out cash for independent 3rd party inspection services, they just want their 99c menu and prefer not to know what's in it.

    Quote Originally Posted by wufwugy View Post
    The incentive for businesses to run a clean ship is much, much higher than the incentive for the regulators to make sure they're running a clean ship. If a business gets caught screwing its customers, it's doomed. If the government gets caught screwing anybody, it slaps itself on the wrist and takes more tax dollars. Start listing examples of big businesses that have gotten away with screwing people over, and you'll find that they've been bailed out by government.
    I disagree on the incentives, for businesses it's to make everyone think they're running a clean ship, whether it actually is is inconsequential. I feel this is an important distinction. The penalties governments impose on their employees for screwing up are probably not inherent to the theory of public governance, and neither are government bailouts.

    Quote Originally Posted by wufwugy View Post
    It's just one example. Europe has a whole bunch of other problems. Even then, an example of government acting bad in one place but not another doesn't mean the problem isn't inherent. Besides, Europe has been the biggest culprit of government fucking people in the entire world. Lest we forget wars are not waged by private enterprise. There are few better examples of the destruction wrought by government than the colonialism and war of European ones. Today, we live in a golden age like never before precisely because of capitalism
    None of that means progress should end, and that better models should not be investigated. A governance model, whether based on freedom, public authorities, a hybrid of the two or something completely different is a complete utopia, but that shouldn't mean it should not be aimed at. My personal view is that a benevolent, informed dictatorship is probably the best solution, but even that has obvious drawbacks.

    Quote Originally Posted by wufwugy View Post
    Herein lies a good example of the problem of regulation. Because I completely disagree with this policy preference, and maybe I'm right. Or maybe you're right. Or maybe somebody else is right. But how could we find out who is right if we create a perpetuating incumbency on the issue?

    I think the best salve to the issue is still allowing every citizen to have one vote, but letting them sell their votes if they so please. At first it sounds like it would be a disaster. It sounds like the Kochs would just buy up enough votes to get politicians to overturn the constitution and turn the US into a Kochtatorship, but the logistics don't back that up. What the ability for voters to sell votes would do is vastly increase the amount that people with an agenda would have to pay to get their agenda enacted, and it would likewise increase the amount of wealth (and potential ability to fight against an agenda) of those who sell their votes
    I'd love to see a game theory analysis of this.
    Our brains have just one scale, and we resize our experiences to fit.

  3. #3
    Quote Originally Posted by CoccoBill View Post
    Not at all? Any mid-manager with any decision power (e.g. product/service/security manager) is able to do this. The damage is done and the person moved on to greener pastures before the info comes out and the market is able to adjust, this is my point. And of course this is also possible and does happen in government, and pretty much every position where humans exist. The point was that it does also happen in the private sector, where you suggested it can't happen because markets.
    I was referring to it being a systemic risk. A lot of people can do things like this, but they can't cause that big of problems by doing them. The corporate structure that has grown out of our market system demonstrates that the fail-safes are pretty great. Except, however, when incentives are created by and salvation is provided by government (like with the housing crisis)



    I'm sure it improves certain aspects, safety and equality not being some of them. I'm unconvinced that those and some other qualities would be ensured by free markets alone, since free markets are run by people who are in large part selfish greedy idiots. I'd rather put restrictions on the damage those can do.
    I understand the sentiment. I use to feel the same way. Moral hazard and unintended consequences are what changed my mind. "Regulatory restrictions on damage" is how we can explain why marijuana is illegal and millions of lives ruined. What I see is far greater damage than if the regulations didn't exist in the first place.



    Again, is this an observation of the effect of current US policies, or based on a theoretical analysis of all possible regulatory models? Let's make it clear at this point, that from what I know of US policies, some first hand, I'm sure a free market would be a much better option than what you have in place now. I just think models that beat them both can exist.
    The factors that parts of Europe have that make it better than the US are capitalist policies. Denmark and Sweden are two of the most business-friendly countries on the planet, and Germany turned from the sick man of Europe to a decade later being the strongest of the bunch through a handful of capitalist reforms (like in the labor market)



    I don't think it takes much capital and prestige to put out false info about competitors or your own products, the less easy those are to fact check the better. They might get caught or they might not. Sometimes when they do get it's already too late. Also there are several psychological mechanisms affecting this, such as negativity bias, which makes it much more likely for people to remember any false claims put out (such as in elections smearing a candidate) than the later corrections or counterarguments. Your pharma observation is due to bad government, not *any government*, IMO.
    How is it not "any government" when the job of government is to design laws for its constituents? The faults I lay on the hands of government are not about them being bad, but about how their innate structure and purpose is to create legislation that invariable causes more problems than it fixes. Renton is correct in that the smartest people on the planet could all be dropped in Congress and the place would still be a disaster. In many ways, a dictatorship would work better here, but it's "the law" and "a centralized body whose purpose is to devise laws" that's the problem. The reason this is the problem is because there is little accountability and little competition for reform. Capitalism is basically a system of de facto laws existing based on choices made by its participants.



    It doesn't take all that much to start up a pizza joint and this is actually a real life example, minus the turds. But you may be right in the sense, that these are mainly made possible due to gov incentives for small businesses. However, I'm sure someone can come up with a better example, where the profits from unethical business make it worthwhile to operate even short periods and start anew. Internet crime and spamming come to mind, but just because I can't think of any right now doesn't mean they don't exist. Anyway, by a turd pizza I meant cutting corners in the production to produce something that looks and tastes legit, but isn't up to the expected standards.
    What has the government done to stop internet crime? Virtually nothing. The market is working. The internet is one of the best social experiments we'll ever have. It's a hyper-free market and what it has been doing for humans is incredible. The only systemic problems with it seem to be coming from government intervention. Poker is a great example of that

    Also I do not think the "short term profit" idea is a systemic risk in enterprise. It's a popular notion because people misunderstand what went on in Wall Street and think that all corporations care about is the short term. I don't think that's true and I think self-perpetuation is at the core of corporate operations. The evidence bears this out. There are millions examples of companies striving for self-perpetuation, and virtually zero of the opposite. Even the snake-oil salesmen (like fake-nutrition gurus) still don't operate on the "dine and dash" philosophy. Most examples that look like private foul-play are layered in government incentives, so we can't call it that.


    How regularly do popular journalists visit every goddamn burger joint in the US? And I don't mean for a happy meal, but to inspect their kitchens, sanitation processes, cold chains, storage, food samples and other safety standards? I wouldn't want to rely solely on foodspotting reviews or some crap like that. I'm afraid not a large enough portion of the clientele is ready to dish out cash for independent 3rd party inspection services, they just want their 99c menu and prefer not to know what's in it.
    If something is bad, it has bad consequences. When the consequences happen, the curtains are pulled back. Regulators aren't providing any value to this system. In fact, they sometimes stop innovation in this system by setting legal allowances on levels of "the bad".

    Take delivery services for example. The government doesn't regulate them that much, but when people get broken deliveries, problems are on the cusp for the company because of how word gets out, especially today with so many cameras. Customers do not like this and start going for the competition, which is a huge crisis for the company and they have to start fixing it by finding the culprits. They can't sweep it under the rug because that wouldn't change the effects

    It's like evolution. Fix it or die. This isn't just an example of why regulation typically doesn't help anything, but how it creates another less-often addressed problem in its monopoly power. It's good that we can change delivery services if we find a reason to, but we can't change governments. The former is a healthy and innovating market, the latter is a monopoly that gets away with anything and everything.

    Is this a relevant question: Why does government get to murder millions of people and suffer very little consequences, while if Amazon and Google did that, they'd be destroyed in two days?



    I disagree on the incentives, for businesses it's to make everyone think they're running a clean ship, whether it actually is is inconsequential. I feel this is an important distinction. The penalties governments impose on their employees for screwing up are probably not inherent to the theory of public governance, and neither are government bailouts.
    Sure it's not inherent to the theory, but the practice is. How many businesses have gone bankrupt due to being out-competed by other businesses? Millions. How many government bureaucracies have gone bankrupt for just about any reasons? Zero

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