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 Originally Posted by boost
I think a ton of it is speculative retail investors. BTC, I'd guess is most coin buyer's first coin. So Elon tweets, or some positive story is published that reaches a new audience, or whatever, and you get a new influx. But then people realize they may have missed out on the biggest multiples, and that there are other coins, some of which may be the 2011 BTC of today, and then hop on those and out of or partially out of BTC.
I don't have some well analyzed data to support it, but when I happen to pay attention around a bull run spurred on by a company buying a bunch, Elon tweeting, etc, it seems pretty consistent that ETH tracks BTC with a bit of a delay. BTC has the biggest brand, but once you get in the door, if you look around a bit ETH has an insane amount of promise.
So, yeah, in short, I think it's mainly retail driven, and publicity causes bull runs, people try to time them, which eventually cause bear slides, but some number of crypto converts stick around through the bear slide, causing a rocky, but overall upward trend.
With growing corporate buy in, an increased participation from retail, and eventually institutional buy in, the variance will subside.
Agree with all of this in general. I think a fair bit of the rises are being at the least, encouraged, and at worst, manipulated by Elon and/or social media bots. Once the hype for a particular coin hits a critical mass, people start buying and this feeds forward into a buying "frenzy" where everyone tries to get on the bandwagon. At some point it runs out of momentum and speculators and people using trading algorithms start selling to try to secure a profit, which feedforwards again into a downswing. There do seem to be a significant number of coins that follow this pattern.
As for having an overall upward trend, BTC does seem to have that, each peak in the next cycle is higher than the previous. Whether this pattern is going to continue on in BTC and/or replicate in other coins is an open question.
One thing to keep in mind is if something starts with a value at or very near to 0 it has what statisticians would call a "floor", meaning if it's going to move in any significant fashion, it can only do so in an upwards direction, and this can give a false impression of "success".
IOW, since all of these coins start (afaik) with a very low value, well, even in a random-walk scenario, some are going to end up as "successes" and others are not going to go anywhere. And, interestingly, that scenario is fairly consistent with the performance of the family of coins as a whole.
This is why if I were going to play this game, I would start by buying a broad range of coins at very low values and then try to come up with some algorithm to decide when to sell. By buying when things are close to the floor you protect yourself from losses. The risk in this case is basically eliminated.
 Originally Posted by boost
With growing corporate buy in, an increased participation from retail, and eventually institutional buy in, the variance will subside.
Easier to try to explain the past than to predict the future, but believe it or not I see this as a possibility. Another one is that the status quo remains, cycles of boom and bust, increasing numbers of currencies started up, some of which go boom and bust, others of which never get legs, some people get rich and others go broke.
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