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 Originally Posted by CoccoBill
 Originally Posted by wufwugy
What I'm referring to is a much more basic look at how conflict drives tech, and that without several religions battling each other, it is likely that society would be even more authoritarian than the Church has managed.
I don't think it's anywhere near that clean cut. Conflict undeniably drives technology, but mainly only regarding stuff that can be used to blow shit up. Sometimes what they come up with turns out to be otherwise useful also, but those cases are more accidental than predetermined. Also, while possibly the largest, religion is not the only contributor to conflict. Personally I ('d like to) think humanity would be much better off without religions.
In a way, humanity would be way better off without religion. I speculate that without religion, we would have been much more likely to suffer extinction at some point in our hominid evolution, but in modern times, religion is terrible
And I'm not saying that what I originally pointed out is the only factor. There are a TON of factors. Jared Diamond makes a pretty good case of explaining how the entire technological differences between pre-modern societies was due to the ability to expound on conflict. But that's not to say that many other factors don't play a role.
Also, I think it's likely that religion isn't even the primary driver of conflict. It's one of them, but the primary driver is likely one of resources. Often this gets masked by religion, though, and sometimes resource allocation doesn't even seem to be involved. But ultimately, I think that the majority of historians agree that it's mainly about resources.
That's not to say that the conflict of religion didn't play an integral role though.
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