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4k Post
Microstakes cbetting is different compared to higher levels. Because of this, the main focus of this article will be on solely the microstakes, with maybe a few things higher stake players can take to their own games. So if you are at small stakes and above, this may not be for you.
There are a number of ways I can think of when deciding on how to study the concept of cbetting. At first it seemed like a simple and easy subject, but once you grasp all of the basic little concepts that make up the whole spectrum then there’s a ton to think about. I will not be going over every little thing and will most likely miss some important areas. However, I will be focusing on a few things I bet a lot of microstakers either do not know about or just do not care to study.
When first going over cbetting, I wanted to look over the best board textures where I had the most success, or I should say, had villain fold the most. One way of doing this was to look at Hold’em Manager and filtering certain flops. It quickly became apparent that there were only so many filters I could do and I really could not get all the flops I wanted.
Anyways, here are the results from my database:
Ahi not paired mono/rainbow/tt: 47.4%
K hi: 51.4%
Q hi: 47.4%
J hi: 46.3%
T hi: 39.6%
Sure, not too much can be taken from this but the options were limited. To thirst my ADHD mind, I changed a few things and checked out what positions I cbet the most in. It needs to be noted that I only have a smallish sample size for all of this and just because I cbet in these positions does not mean it’s correct. Regardless, here are my findings on what positions I cbet in:
UTG: 64%
UTG+1: 65%
CO: 65%
BU 67%
SB: 67%
BB: 69%
This was very surprising. I had always thought we should be cbetting more in EP as our range should be strongest. The only really thing I can think of is that the ranges we face when UTG will also be strong but as we get closer to the BU villains’ ranges will be much weaker. It still does not make complete sense but because this is the microstakes, we should be focused more on their range than what we represent I guess.
Board Textures
Alright, so what you guys want are some board textures and how different ranges hit them. All board textures will be on the flop only. I will let you all look at this and come up with some more conclusions.
Parameters: Flush draw, OESD, Pair+any draw and TP+ are used as “hitting” the flop. Tt = two-toned, m = monotone, r = rainbow and sometimes I just added the suits.
Vs. 35% PFR (AA-22,AKo-A2o,KQo-K9o,QJo-Q9o,JTo-J9o,T9o,98o,87o,AKs-A2s,KQs-K9s,QJs-Q9s,JTs-J9s,T9s-T8s,98s,87s,76s,65s):
Flops:
Type 1 (23% or less): Kh5c4h, K52r, JJ2r, Q55r, Q53r, KJ4r, 552tt, 732r, Q72r, J73r, 733, 884tt, K33r, K32tt, 862r, KQ8r
Type 2 (under 30%): J43tt, J75r, Q74tt, Qc5h4h, AATtt, , 963r, Qh8h7c
Type 3 (under 38%): AJ5r, A75tt, QhTh5c, 873r, Th7c5h, 8c6h3h, ATTr, A54r, A85r, A53r, AQ5r, QJJr
Type 4 (under 45%): Ac3h2h, KJ52m, 983r, 977tt, 7h6c3h, 9h6c3h, 984r, JT2r, AJ4tt, A84tt, AcKh3h, Ah9h7c
Type 5 (46%+): AJhTh, QhTh9c, 988r, Q76m, 9h8c7h, Th9h6c, AcKhQh, 4h3h2c
Conclusion: Rainbow, K-rag-rag and paired boards rarely hit their range. Jhi and Qhi, even two toned, rarely hit their range as well. Axx and middle/drawy boards hit their range very well.
As PFR vs. IPreg (JJ-22,AQo,KQo,AQs-AJs,KQs,QJs,JTs):
Flops:
Type 1 (23% or less): KhJh3c, TT4tt, T65r, 992r, QQ5r, Q22r, 885r, Th5c2h, J54r, AT6r, A74r, A77r, AJ6r, J84r
Type 2 (under 30%): AQQtt, 9c7h4h, KJ7tt, AT9tt, 977tt, 887r
Type 3 (under 38%): Qc8h6h, Jh9h5c, QJ2r, Q42r, Q87r, 853tt, Q65r
Type 4 (under 45%):
Type 5 (46%+): 9h8h6c, 8h7h5c, QhTh8c, 652r, 653m, KcJhTh
Conclusion: Khi and having 2 broadway cards don’t hit their range much. Middle and drawy boards, again, crush their range.
Vs. 12% PFR:
Flops
Type 1 (23% or less):
Type 2 (under 30%): 833r, KK8tt, Tc7h3h, JJ3tt, T43tt
Type 3 (under 38%): J64r, Jc8h5h, KcJh7h, J73r, Q72r, Ah6c5h, Q86r, K43tt, 843r
Type 4 (under 45%): 763r, A42r, A86tt, 622tt, 732tt
Type 5 (46%+): KhQc9h, KQTr, 8h7c5h, J98r, QJ4r, AT8m, AcQhJh
Conclusion: Ouch. This range hits on a ton of boards. This should show that it’s not good to bluff nits.
Vs. 18% PFR (AA-22,AKo-ATo,KQo-KJo,QJo,AKs-A2s,KQs-KTs,QJs-QTs,JTs):
Flops
Type 1 (23% or less): KK4r, 994r, 922r
Type 2 (under 30%): 852r, K74r, 442r, 733r, AA4r, K72r, KKJtt, 9h4h3c, 998r, K83r, KJ7r, Q63r
Type 3 (under 38%): 9h6c5h, Kh3c2h, A33r, 9c7h4h, Kh6c3h, 9h6c3h, Jh8c6h, Kh7c6h, Jh6h4c, QJ4r, Jh7c5h, Kh5h2c, 753tt
Type 4 (under 45%): A99tt, Ah9h3c, AcKh7h, A32r, KQ9r, Ac9h7h, KT4tt
Type 5 (46%+): QcTh9h, Th9h7c, AhQhJc, KQTr
Conclusion: The range hits on less boards than the 12%er but it still hits a fair amount. Paired boards are the best again as well as Khi. Axx and middle/drawy boards hit this range a lot.
Vs. 50% PFR (AA-22,AKo-A2o,KQo-K8o,QJo-Q9o,JTo-J8o,T9o-T8o,98o-97o,87o-86o,76o-75o,65o-64o,54o,AKs-A2s,KQs-K5s,QJs-Q7s,JTs-J7s,T9s-T7s,98s-97s,87s-85s,76s-75s,65s-64s,54s-53s,43s-42s,32s):
Flops
Type 1 (23% or less): 942r, KQ8tt, Q95tt, K82r, K52r, Q52r, KQ5tt, 722r, Q73tt, KJ2r, Q93s, 996s, Q42r
Type 2 (under 30%): J43tt, J77r, AT4r, AJ3r, T77r, AT2tt, KT8r
Type 3 (under 38%): A42tt, A76tt, A75r, 965tt, A63tt, A88r, T94tt
Type 4 (under 45%): A54m, 964m
Type 5 (46%+): T87m, JT9tt, 986tt, AJTtt, 975tt
Conclusion: This person is nuts but what can you do. I made him the PFR but he could be the PFC just note I have the monsters in there. A ton of boards whiff his range but once you start seeing Axx then it really hits. Two toned boards aren’t as scary anymore! Finally!
I’m also going to link this great post from 2+2 that shows just how infrequently people have draws. It’s pretty informative: COTW: Thinking About Combos - Micro Stakes Full Ring Games - Micro Stakes Poker Strategy Forum
Raise Flop vs. Floating
When facing a PFR, we should have a plan PREFLOP on how we want to proceed given different variables such as the PFR’s tendencies, board texture and how often certain plays need to work. To combat these openers, we usually will raise or float cbets. The certain reads and stats that we need to be cognitive about here are what type of preflop range we gave them, how often they cbet, how often they double barrel and how often they will fold to aggression.
Here are some of the combinations of stats we can use to exploit them:
- If they have a loose preflop range and the board texture rarely hits them then they should be very weak
- If they cbet too much and check/fold a lot of turns then we should float them more often because his range becomes very unbalanced
- If they cbet too much AND double barrel too much then we should be more inclined to raise their flop bet because his range is still balanced and we’ll be folding a TON of turns (bye bye red line)
First, let’s talk about raising a flop cbet. Let’s say it’s UTG vs UTG+1 (Hero) and the pot is $2.05 and they cbet 2/3 pot ($1.37). If we raise to 2/3 pot ($4.56) then it needs to work about 60% of the time using 4.56/7.97 (please, God, tell me I’m right). So if we think they are cbetting too often and folding too much to a raise (60%+) because of the board texture and our image, then yes we should think about raising. On the other hand, we should consider floating.
Floating is a great play vs. people who cbet too much and check back the turn as if surrendering the pot. To consider floating, we need to think about a plan STARTING on the flop (we should consider if a float is possible preflop too). So let’s say our strategy is to call the flop and always bet the turn 2/3 if checked to and always fold if bet into. If this is the case, using the same parameters as the paragraph above and he cbets 2/3 pot, then this chart shows you how often he needs to be firing that second barrel and how often he actually check/folds to our turn bet. Keep in mind that in the 0% equity chart we always lose obviously, but in the 26% equity chart, even if we do hit on the turn OR river, the action is always checked down and each player gets their equity share of the pot. I did this for simplicity’s sake though it probably sounds confusing. Just know that in reality, we’d obviously get paid off more once we hit so the real EV is actually GREATER than what the chart shows.
(The Y-axis is how often he needs to be betting the turn and the X-xis is how often he needs to c/c. So, the less he bets the turn and the less he c/c the greater EV for us. For example, using the 0% equity graph, if there's either a 25% chance he bets the turn OR when he checks he will call a 2/3 bet 20% of the time, then the EV is +0.9317)
0% Equity:

26% Equity:

Isolating Limpers and Cbetting
In this situation, we will be conducting research on how often we can isolate a limper and cbet given this is our plan 100% of the time with 100% of our range. Not completely realistic but it gives us a better idea on how to proceed in this spot. The main thing in this example is that we are IP at 25NL and we face only 1 limper. We then isolate him preflop to $1 (that’s slightly less than pot) and NO ONE calls/raises after us besides the limper. This part is crucial because you have to take into account the players behind you unless they are really nitty.
The range I am giving the limper is: TT-22,AJs-A2s,KJs-K2s,QJs-Q2s,JTs-J2s,T9s-T2s,98s-95s,87s-85s,76s-74s,65s-63s,54s-52s,43s-42s,32s,AQo-A2o,KQo-K2o,QJo-Q4o,JTo-J7o,T9o-T7o,98o-97o,87o-86o,76o-75o,65o-64o,54o (65% of hands).
(The Y-axis is how often he limp/calls and the X-axis is, depending on how often he limp/calls preflop, how often he calls a cbet. For example, if he limp/calls 66% of the time and calls a cbet only 40% of the time, then the EV is +0.2062)

As you can see from this chart, you can’t just blindly punish limpers all the time. But, this does not mean you should throw this play out. Once we become better at looking at preflop reads and knowing board textures it becomes evident that there will be lots of players folding a decent amount preflop as well as those folding to most flops. From the chart, these players make for a +EV play!
Double Barreling
Double barreling should be a weapon in everyone’s arsenal. Most players know this; however, they are not quite comfortable in knowing how or why to do it. Some key reads and stats are how often they fold to cbets, how often they fold to double barrels, how likely are they to bluff, etc. What the charts below show are the percentage someone calls a flop cbet and then the percentage they need to call a second barrel. I should have made the numbers show the FE instead of the call% but just reverse each number if you want to know the FE you need. This is VERY important, these numbers ONLY count if our plan on the FLOP is to double barrel. So we cannot just get to the turn and say “Hmm…maybe I will double barrel this board”. You have to be certain. This is good, too, because you should always be looking ahead in the hand. Here are the situations I created, and I made sure to show the numbers when he calls greater than 60% of the time on the flop because if he’s folding more than that then the flop bet will always be profitable and the double barreling situation would then focus more on the actual turn bet. Basically, it would be a slightly different situation.
- We have either 0%, 19% or 34% equity on the flop
- We cbet 2/3 pot
- If we hit a straight on EITHER the turn or river then the hand is checked until the end
- When we do not hit on the turn, we ALWAYS bet 2/3 pot on any turn
- The river is always checked
(The Y-axis is how often he calls the cbet and the X-axis is how often he calls the turn bet. For example, using the 0% equity graph, if he calls a flop cbet 78% of the time and calls a turn bet 60% of the time after calling the cbet, the EV is -0.6782)
0% Equity:

19% Equity:

34% Equity:

Now, for the “finale” situation, the chart below will show a more realistic example for when we have 19% equity on the flop. We have 54o vs. AQo on a Q87r flop. We double barrel 100% of the time and he calls the turn 70% of the time when we actually hit the straight (the chart below will show you how often he needs to call when we don’t hit on the turn). Also when we hit on the turn, he calls a 2/3 river bet 80% of the time. In contrast, when we do not hit a straight on the turn but we hit either three of a kind or better on the river, he will call a 2/3 bet 50% of the time.

Some random thoughts
The tools used in this article are Flopzilla for finding how flops hit ranges and CardRunnersEV for the calculations. Another great feature of Flopzilla is that it calculates the percentage certain ranges will hit a flop as a preflop raiser. For example, it says a range of 12% (AA-22,AKo-AJo,KQo,AKs-ATs,KQs,QJs,JTs) will hit the flop with an OESD, FD, Pair+draw and TP+ 39.8% of the time. That’s a lot! But for this article, I think it’s better to look at wider ranges and how often they hit. This will help us in forming wider ranges, such as when we are on the BU, that flop good equity. Having more equity in any bet is always a great thing. Here are a few widish ranges I created and their flop equity:
1. AA-22,AKo-ATo,KQo-KTo,QJo-QTo,JTo,AKs-A2s,KQs-KTs,QJs-QTs,JTs – 37.3%
2. AA-22,AKo-ATo,KQo-KTo,QJo-QTo,JTo,AKs-A2s,KQs-KTs,QJs-QTs,JTs,T9s,98s,87s,76s,65s,54s (added suited connectors) – 36.9%
3. AA-22,AKo-A2o,KQo-KTo,QJo-QTo,JTo,AKs-A2s,KQs-KTs,QJs-QTs,JTs (added Axo but no SC) – 33.5% (not that adding unsuited cards gives us a wider range though than the suited connectors)
4. AA-22,AKo-A8o,KQo-K9o,QJo-Q9o,JTo-J9o,T9o,AKs-A2s,KQs-K8s,QJs-Q9s,JTs-J9s,T9s – 35.3% (this range makes up the same amount as range #3)
5. AA-22,AKo-A2o,KQo-K9o,QJo-Q9o,JTo-J9o,T9o,AKs-A2s,KQs-K2s,QJs-Q7s,JTs-J9s,T9s – 32.8% (this range is 35% of all hands)
6. AA-22,AKo-A2o,KQo-K9o,QJo-Q9o,JTo-J9o,T9o,98o,87o,76o,AKs-A2s,KQs-KTs,QJs-QTs,JTs-J9s,T9s,98s,87s,76s,65s – 32.3% (this range is also 35% of all hands…so not much difference in flop equity)
There is no conclusion at this point and it's on purpose. I am still wondering if it's best to come up with what I, personally, found or leave it up in the air for everyone to kind of mix and match a few ideas.
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