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Do not assume any Villain has a bluffing range until you see objective proof thereof.
Once you see that, you can back track what the line they took was and take a note.
(To be fair, it's not that hard to spot a Villain playing similarly to yourself, and if you see someone playing positionally aware, then it's not a hard stretch to think they may be playing villains as individuals, too. If so, you can assume they have a bluffing range, just don't assume it's the entirety of their range.)
There's not a single way villain's bluff. They all do it poorly at the micros (if not, they wont be at the micros for long), and each villain's leaks are different.
I've counseled you as to how to change your range by either merging or polarizing it when villains fold or call "too much," but we haven't at all talked about what is the "right" amount and what is "too much."
We need to dig into some heavier math and look at poker from a game theory perspective to learn what does Game Theory Optimal (GTO) mean, and how can we find what are our GTO plays, and when should we use GTO and when should we not. That's a lot to take in, and while it's useful, it's a bit high-end for the micros. You don't need that thorough an understanding of GTO plays to beat the micros.
You just need to acquire the discipline to play a straight-forward, "face up" game of ABC poker. Seriously, the amount of crushing you can do at the micros by just having sensible pre-flop ranges and value betting when you hit the board is surprising.
Remember that you do not bet the same ranges against different Villains. So they may not be, either. Just because they bluffed seat 2 doesn't mean they'll bluff you. Prob they will, cause you can (hopefully) make some disciplined folds OTR when you're not bluffing, but pay attention. Your own play should vary significantly from villain to villain. Maybe theirs does, too.
Just 'cause you b/f doesn't mean you were bluffing. You may bet a draw as a semi-bluff, indifferent to whether Villain folds or calls, but if they raise and change the drawing and implied odds, then that may no longer be a good spot to draw, so you may choose to fold. Most villains will think, "I knew he was bluffing," but you weren't exactly bluffing. You were just playing a smart +EV line and Villain either had you beat or outplayed you post. It happens. Don't feel like you need to never be outplayed. You get them and they get you, sometimes. Playing a straight-up ABC game will have you winning more than they do.
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